Medical Education in China

Opium addiction in China during the closing decades of the Ch'ing dynasty afflicted all segments of society. From government officials to farmers, the population fell prey to the effects of the drug. Some provinces reported addiction rates as high as 80 percent. With the birth of Chinese nationalism, reformersmissionaries who had witnessed the effects of opium on Chinese society, students who had studied abroad and returned to their native land with broader perspectives, families who had lost all through the addiction of a loved one, doctors who had firsthand knowledge that opium use led only to death - cried out against the drug. Kathleen Lodwick examines the intersecting efforts of Protestant missionaries, particularly medical doctors, who had long denounced opium use, the British Royal Commission on Opium, which was decidedly pro-opium, the U.S. Philippine Commission, which denounced not only the trade but the Chinese people, and the British officials who finally undertook the task of ending the importation of opium to China. China kept few records on the amount of drug use or its effects. Missionary medical doctors conducted the first scientific survey on the effects of the drug, and their findings provided clear evidence of its perniciousness. Such evidence could not be ignored, whatever the fortunes involved, and missionaries conducted a campaign of education and awareness in China and abroad. As a result of their efforts, China and Britain entered into a treaty that called for all opium trade to cease by 1917, and both governments as well as the missionaries became immediately active toward that end. The suppression campaign was among the most successful of the late Ch'ingreforms. Lodwick tells a fascinating story of imperial exploitation and of a strain of honest crusaders who sought to right some of the wrongs their own nation was perpetrating.

Praise for Clinical Supervision in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counseling The perfect handbook for the clinical supervisor. Nancy Waite-OBrien, director, Education and Training, Betty Ford Center An outstanding contribution to the professional well-being of the addiction field. Thomas McGovern, editor, Addiction Treatment Quarterly Forever useful. S. Beckett, education and training coordinator, National Association of Alco and Drug Abuse Counselors A timely classic from a seasoned supervisor. . . . Helpful across all levels of experience. Harold J. Bursztajn, associate clinical professor of psychiatry, Harvard Medical School; codirector, Program in Psychiatry and the Law David Powells new edition of this classic work updates standards and methods for the contemporary needs of counselors and programs. Bruce Carruth, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico This book helped us to find wise ways to give our love and compassion to our patients. Guo Song, National Institute of Drug Dependence, Beijing, China The gold standard against which all otherscontributions should be measured. . . . A must havefor any serious substance abuse counselors library. Roger Hartman, former head, U.S. Navys Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Program A compulsory and universal text for treatment organizations and their clinical personnel.

Peking Union Medical College - Peking Union Medical College (中国协和医科大学) is among the most selective medical colleges in the People's Republic of China. It was founded by China Medical Board of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1917 and was modeled after Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine following the recommendations of the Flexner Report which set the foundation of modern Medical Education in the United States.

Ocean University of China - The Ocean University of China(中国海洋大学 ), especially renowned for its marine sciences and fishery sciences, is one of the key comprehensive universities under the direct jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. It consists of such branches of learning as science, engineering, agronomy (fishery), economics, literature, medical science (pharmaceutics), philosophy and law.

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China - The People's Republic of China State Education Commission, headquartered in Beijing, is the PRC agency of the State Council which regulates all aspects of the educational system in mainland China. It certifies teachers, standardizes curriculum and textbooks, establishes standards and generally monitors the entire education system in an effort to "modernize China through education".

Medical education in the United States - Medical education in the United States includes educational activities involved in the education and training of medical doctors in the United States, from entry-level training through to continuing education of qualified specialists.

medicaleducationinchina

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